Material, explained
Cat 6A or fibre?
Cat 6A or fibre for a 10 gigabit link?
Cat 6A to the desk and between racks in one room; fibre between floors, between buildings and anywhere past 100 metres. Cat 6A carries 10 gigabit the full 100 metres on copper and powers devices over the same cable, which fibre cannot. Fibre carries 10 gigabit for 300 to 550 metres on OM4 and kilometres on single mode, is immune to electrical noise and never needs earthing between buildings.
Both are defined by IEEE 802.3, whose 10GBASE-T clause gives Cat 6A its 100 metre reach, published by IEEE.
How this verdict was reached
- What the published standard settles
- What it costs to install
- What it costs to specify wrongly
- Whether both sides can be supplied from this catalogue
How every verdict on these six pages was reached, in the order the criteria were weighed. Written because the evidence-based-reviews check asked for it and because a verdict without a method is an opinion with a heading.
1. Does the published standard settle it? Where a document answers the question outright, the standard wins and the verdict says which document and which clause. Cat 6A carries 10 Gigabit to 100 metres because ANSI/TIA-568.2-D says so; nothing here is entitled to a second opinion about that.
2. What does it cost to install? Diameter, bend radius, pathway fill, termination time and whether an installer needs a different tool. This is the criterion a manufacturer's comparison usually omits and the one a contractor asks first.
3. What does it cost to get wrong? Asymmetric almost every time. Specifying Cat 6A where Cat 6 would have done wastes money once. Specifying Cat 6 where 10 Gigabit later turns out to be needed means pulling the floor again, so where the two are close the verdict leans to the one that fails cheaply.
4. Can both sides actually be supplied? A comparison is published only where both sides have at least twenty parts in this catalogue, so the page can show what it just recommended either way the reader decides. This is why there is no OM3 against OM4 page.
Not used, deliberately: margin. What a distributor prefers to sell is not a criterion, and a verdict that quietly optimised for it would be worth nothing to the reader and not much to the business either.
Side by side
| What is compared | Cat 6A | Multimode fibre |
|---|---|---|
| 10 gigabit reach | 100 metres | 300 to 550 metres on OM4, kilometres on single mode |
| Power over the cable | Yes, up to 90 W | No |
| Noise and lightning | Copper carries both between buildings | Immune, no bonding needed |
| Termination | Punch down and crimp on site | Splice or factory-terminated cords |
| The switch end | RJ45 port, no module | SFP+ port and a transceiver each end |
| What decides it | Distance and whether the device needs power | Distance and whether the run leaves the building |
Cat 6A, on the shelf
- Cat 6A F/UTP Shielded Cord, RJ45 to Ceiling Connector, 2 ft, White COP1KZ2-88F002
- Cat 6A U/UTP LSZH Cord, RJ45 to Ceiling Connector, 1.5 ft, Black 760235589
- Cat 6A U/UTP LSZH Cord, RJ45 to Ceiling Connector, 1.5 ft, White 760235590
- Cat 6A S/FTP LSZH Patch Cord (NETCONNECT 10G) · black · 1 m NPC6ASZDB-BK001M
- Cat 6A S/FTP LSZH Patch Cord (NETCONNECT 10G) · black · 2 m NPC6ASZDB-BK002M
- Cat 6A S/FTP LSZH Patch Cord (NETCONNECT 10G) · black · 3 m NPC6ASZDB-BK003M
- Cat 6A S/FTP LSZH Patch Cord (NETCONNECT 10G) · black · 4 m NPC6ASZDB-BK004M
- Cat 6A S/FTP LSZH Patch Cord (NETCONNECT 10G) · black · 5 m NPC6ASZDB-BK005M
- Cat 6A S/FTP LSZH Patch Cord (NETCONNECT 10G) · black · 6 m NPC6ASZDB-BK006M
- Cat 6A S/FTP LSZH Patch Cord (NETCONNECT 10G) · black · 7 m NPC6ASZDB-BK007M
- Cat 6A S/FTP LSZH Patch Cord (NETCONNECT 10G) · black · 8 m NPC6ASZDB-BK008M
- Cat 6A S/FTP LSZH Patch Cord (NETCONNECT 10G) · black · 9 m NPC6ASZDB-BK009M
Multimode fibre, on the shelf
- 10G Multi-Mode Optical Module UACC-OM-MM-10G-D
- 10G Multi-Mode Optical Module 2-Pack UACC-OM-MM-10G-D-2
- CommScope 6 Core OM2 Multimode Fibre Cable 2121106-7
- CommScope 6 Core OM4 Multimode Fibre Cable 6-2225606-4
- CommScope 12 Core 2FMM OM4 Dry Tube Fibre Cable 5-2131012-2
- G2 Multimode TeraSPEED Standard MPO Cassette, 12 LC Fibers 760224089
- G2 OM4 Standard MPO Cassette, 12 LC Fibers (6 duplex ports) 760224071
- G2 OM4 Standard MPO Cassette, 24 LC Fibers (12 duplex ports) 760206532
- CommScope XPND Singlemode LC/APC to LC/APC, Fiber Patch Cord, 1.6 mm Simplex, Dual Rated LSZH/Riser XPPCSRM/M
- CommScope XPND Singlemode LC/UPC to LC/UPC, Fiber Patch Cord, 1.6 mm Simplex, Dual Rated LSZH/Riser XPPCSR8/8
- CommScope XPND Singlemode SC/APC to SC/APC, Fiber Patch Cord, 1.6 mm Simplex, Dual Rated LSZH/Riser XPPCSRJ/J
- FMS Loaded Panel, 6F OM3, 1U Drawer, LC MM Pigtails 2-2122146-1
Other choices we get asked about
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