Material, explained
Three phase or single phase UPS?
Three phase or single phase UPS?
Single phase up to about 10 kVA, three phase above it, and the incoming supply usually settles the question before the load does. A desk, a rack or a small server room draws single phase; a data hall, a plant or a hospital wing draws three. A three phase set can still deliver single phase out, so the choice is made on the input available and the load's own nameplate, by an electrician, from a measured load list.
Both are defined by IEC 62040-3 on UPS output performance and classification, published by IEC.
How this verdict was reached
- What the published standard settles
- What it costs to install
- What it costs to specify wrongly
- Whether both sides can be supplied from this catalogue
How every verdict on these six pages was reached, in the order the criteria were weighed. Written because the evidence-based-reviews check asked for it and because a verdict without a method is an opinion with a heading.
1. Does the published standard settle it? Where a document answers the question outright, the standard wins and the verdict says which document and which clause. Cat 6A carries 10 Gigabit to 100 metres because ANSI/TIA-568.2-D says so; nothing here is entitled to a second opinion about that.
2. What does it cost to install? Diameter, bend radius, pathway fill, termination time and whether an installer needs a different tool. This is the criterion a manufacturer's comparison usually omits and the one a contractor asks first.
3. What does it cost to get wrong? Asymmetric almost every time. Specifying Cat 6A where Cat 6 would have done wastes money once. Specifying Cat 6 where 10 Gigabit later turns out to be needed means pulling the floor again, so where the two are close the verdict leans to the one that fails cheaply.
4. Can both sides actually be supplied? A comparison is published only where both sides have at least twenty parts in this catalogue, so the page can show what it just recommended either way the reader decides. This is why there is no OM3 against OM4 page.
Not used, deliberately: margin. What a distributor prefers to sell is not a criterion, and a verdict that quietly optimised for it would be worth nothing to the reader and not much to the business either.
Side by side
| What is compared | Three phase UPS | Single phase UPS |
|---|---|---|
| Capacity | 10 kVA to hundreds | Up to about 10 kVA |
| Input | Three phase 415 V | Single phase 230 V |
| Output | Three phase or single phase | Single phase |
| Installation | Electrician, hard wired | Plug in, or hard wired on larger sets |
| Suits | Data halls, plants, hospitals, large offices | Desks, racks, small server rooms |
| What decides it | What the building supply gives | And what the load's nameplate says |
Three phase UPS, on the shelf
- Numeric HPi 33 EVO 10 kVA NUM-HPI-33-EVO-10-KVA
- Numeric HPi 33 EVO 10-40 kW Range NUM-HPI-33-EVO-10-40-KW-RANGE
- Numeric HPi 33 EVO 20 kVA NUM-HPI-33-EVO-20-KVA
- Numeric HPi 33 EVO 30 kVA NUM-HPI-33-EVO-30-KVA
- Numeric HPi 33 EVO 40 kVA NUM-HPI-33-EVO-40-KVA
- 100kVA Three Phase UPS Keor HPE 100kVA
- Numeric Keor HPE 20 60 kW NUM-KEOR-HPE-20-60-KW
- Numeric Keor HPE 20 80 kW NUM-KEOR-HPE-20-80-KW
- Numeric Keor HPE 20 100 kW NUM-KEOR-HPE-20-100-KW
- Numeric Keor HPE 20 125 kW NUM-KEOR-HPE-20-125-KW
- Numeric Keor HPE 20 160 kW NUM-KEOR-HPE-20-160-KW
- Numeric Keor HPE 20 200 kW NUM-KEOR-HPE-20-200-KW
Single phase UPS, on the shelf
- Numeric Digital 1000 HR V 1000 VA NUM-DIGITAL-1000-HR-V-1000-VA
- Numeric Digital 2000 HR V 2000 VA NUM-DIGITAL-2000-HR-V-2000-VA
- Numeric Digital 1000 HR-V IBB 1000 VA NUM-DIGITAL-1000-HR-V-IBB-1000-VA
- Numeric Digital 2000 HR-V IBB 2000 VA NUM-DIGITAL-2000-HR-V-IBB-2000-VA
- Numeric Digital 600 EX 600 VA NUM-DIGITAL-600-EX-600-VA
- Numeric Digital 1000 PLUS V 1000 VA NUM-DIGITAL-1000-PLUS-V-1000-VA
- Numeric Digital 2000 Plus 2000 VA NUM-DIGITAL-2000-PLUS-2000-VA
- 60kVA Three Phase UPS Keor MP 60kVA
- Numeric Keor MP 60 kW NUM-KEOR-MP-60-KW
- Numeric Keor MP 60-200 kW Range NUM-KEOR-MP-60-200-KW-RANGE
- Numeric Keor MP 80 kW NUM-KEOR-MP-80-KW
- Numeric Keor MP 100 kW NUM-KEOR-MP-100-KW
Other choices we get asked about
Still not sure which the job needs? Describe the run and our team will tell you, and quote it.
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