Material, explained
Outdoor or armoured cable?
Outdoor cable or armoured cable for the run between buildings?
Outdoor for any run in sunlight or weather, armoured for any run that can be crushed, dug into or chewed. They are different answers to different threats and one cable can be both. An outdoor jacket is polyethylene, ultraviolet rated and water blocked; armour is a steel tape or a dielectric layer under the jacket. A cable on a wall or in a sealed duct needs the jacket; a cable in the ground or in an open trench needs the armour too.
How this verdict was reached
- What the published standard settles
- What it costs to install
- What it costs to specify wrongly
- Whether both sides can be supplied from this catalogue
How every verdict on these six pages was reached, in the order the criteria were weighed. Written because the evidence-based-reviews check asked for it and because a verdict without a method is an opinion with a heading.
1. Does the published standard settle it? Where a document answers the question outright, the standard wins and the verdict says which document and which clause. Cat 6A carries 10 Gigabit to 100 metres because ANSI/TIA-568.2-D says so; nothing here is entitled to a second opinion about that.
2. What does it cost to install? Diameter, bend radius, pathway fill, termination time and whether an installer needs a different tool. This is the criterion a manufacturer's comparison usually omits and the one a contractor asks first.
3. What does it cost to get wrong? Asymmetric almost every time. Specifying Cat 6A where Cat 6 would have done wastes money once. Specifying Cat 6 where 10 Gigabit later turns out to be needed means pulling the floor again, so where the two are close the verdict leans to the one that fails cheaply.
4. Can both sides actually be supplied? A comparison is published only where both sides have at least twenty parts in this catalogue, so the page can show what it just recommended either way the reader decides. This is why there is no OM3 against OM4 page.
Not used, deliberately: margin. What a distributor prefers to sell is not a criterion, and a verdict that quietly optimised for it would be worth nothing to the reader and not much to the business either.
Side by side
| What is compared | Outdoor cable | Armoured cable |
|---|---|---|
| Protects against | Sun, rain, temperature, water ingress | Crushing, pulling, rodents, digging |
| Construction | UV rated polyethylene jacket, water blocking | Steel tape or dielectric armour under the jacket |
| Earthing | Not required | Required at entry for metallic armour |
| Bend and weight | Ordinary | Wider bends, heavier pulls |
| Suits | Wall runs, poles, sealed ducts | Direct burial, open ducts, plant floors |
| What decides it | The weather the run sees | And whether anything can reach it |
Outdoor cable, on the shelf
- Category 6 U/UTP outdoor cable, black jacket, 4 pair count, 1000 ft (305 m) length, pull box 1427319-1
- Copper Cable, category 6, indoor/outdoor UTP, 4-pair, 24 AWG, black 1711006-1
- Copper Cable, category 6, outdoor, anti-rodent, UTP, 4-pair, 23 AWG, black 1-1967222-1
- CS41O Category 6A S/FTP Cable, outdoor, armor, black jacket, 4 pair count, 1000 ft (305 m) length, reel 884040308/10
- CS41O Category 6A U/UTP Cable, outdoor, black jacket, 4 pair count, 1000 ft (305 m) length, reel 884042408/10
- 6 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FM50O-AUHD-06) NCB-FM50O-AUHD-06
- 6 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FM51O-AUHD-06) NCB-FM51O-AUHD-06
- 6 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FM54O-AUHD-06) NCB-FM54O-AUHD-06
- 6 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FM62O-AUHD-06) NCB-FM62O-AUHD-06
- 6 Core Single-mode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable NCB-FS09O-AUHD-06
- 12 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable NCB-FM51O-AUHD-12
- 12 Core Single-mode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable NCB-FS09O-AUHD-12
Armoured cable, on the shelf
- CS41O Category 6A S/FTP Cable, outdoor, armor, black jacket, 4 pair count, 1000 ft (305 m) length, reel 884040308/10
- 6 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FM50O-AUHD-06) NCB-FM50O-AUHD-06
- 6 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FM51O-AUHD-06) NCB-FM51O-AUHD-06
- 6 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FM54O-AUHD-06) NCB-FM54O-AUHD-06
- 6 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FM62O-AUHD-06) NCB-FM62O-AUHD-06
- 6 Core Single-mode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable NCB-FS09O-AUHD-06
- 12 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable NCB-FM51O-AUHD-12
- 12 Core Single-mode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable NCB-FS09O-AUHD-12
- 24 Core Single-mode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FS09O-AUHD-24) NCB-FS09O-AUHD-24
- 24 Core Single-mode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FS10O-AUHD-24) NCB-FS10O-AUHD-24
- 48 Core Single-mode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable NCB-FS09O-AUHD-48
- Fiber Outdoor 6F CST Armored OM4 50/125 Loose Tube Gel-filled, Black 2121106-2
Other choices we get asked about
Still not sure which the job needs? Describe the run and our team will tell you, and quote it.
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