Material, explained
Armoured or unarmoured?
Do I need armoured cable on this route?
Armour any route that is not inside conduit: direct burial, open duct, plant floors, riser shafts and any ceiling with rodents in it. A run fully inside conduit or trunking usually does not need it. Armour costs more, pulls heavier and bends wider, and metallic armour has to be bonded and earthed at the entry point, which dielectric armour avoids.
Both are defined by IEC 60794 for the optical constructions, IEC 60754 and IEC 61034 for the jacket behaviour, and ANSI/TIA-607-D for the bonding, published by IEC and TIA.
How this verdict was reached
- What the published standard settles
- What it costs to install
- What it costs to specify wrongly
- Whether both sides can be supplied from this catalogue
How every verdict on these six pages was reached, in the order the criteria were weighed. Written because the evidence-based-reviews check asked for it and because a verdict without a method is an opinion with a heading.
1. Does the published standard settle it? Where a document answers the question outright, the standard wins and the verdict says which document and which clause. Cat 6A carries 10 Gigabit to 100 metres because ANSI/TIA-568.2-D says so; nothing here is entitled to a second opinion about that.
2. What does it cost to install? Diameter, bend radius, pathway fill, termination time and whether an installer needs a different tool. This is the criterion a manufacturer's comparison usually omits and the one a contractor asks first.
3. What does it cost to get wrong? Asymmetric almost every time. Specifying Cat 6A where Cat 6 would have done wastes money once. Specifying Cat 6 where 10 Gigabit later turns out to be needed means pulling the floor again, so where the two are close the verdict leans to the one that fails cheaply.
4. Can both sides actually be supplied? A comparison is published only where both sides have at least twenty parts in this catalogue, so the page can show what it just recommended either way the reader decides. This is why there is no OM3 against OM4 page.
Not used, deliberately: margin. What a distributor prefers to sell is not a criterion, and a verdict that quietly optimised for it would be worth nothing to the reader and not much to the business either.
Side by side
| What is compared | Armoured cable | LSZH |
|---|---|---|
| What it resists | Crushing, pulling, rodents | Smoke and halogen acid gas in a fire |
| Where it is specified | Buried, duct, plant floor, riser | Occupied buildings and escape routes |
| Earthing | Metallic armour must be bonded at entry | No earthing implication |
| Bend radius | Wider, plan the pathway for it | As the base construction |
| Can be both | Yes, and often should be | An armoured LSZH cable is a normal specification |
| The cost of getting it wrong | A cable crushed or chewed inside a year | A fire that fills an escape route with smoke |
Armoured cable, on the shelf
- CS41O Category 6A S/FTP Cable, outdoor, armor, black jacket, 4 pair count, 1000 ft (305 m) length, reel 884040308/10
- 6 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FM50O-AUHD-06) NCB-FM50O-AUHD-06
- 6 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FM51O-AUHD-06) NCB-FM51O-AUHD-06
- 6 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FM54O-AUHD-06) NCB-FM54O-AUHD-06
- 6 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FM62O-AUHD-06) NCB-FM62O-AUHD-06
- 6 Core Single-mode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable NCB-FS09O-AUHD-06
- 12 Core Multimode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable NCB-FM51O-AUHD-12
- 12 Core Single-mode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable NCB-FS09O-AUHD-12
- 24 Core Single-mode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FS09O-AUHD-24) NCB-FS09O-AUHD-24
- 24 Core Single-mode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable (NCB-FS10O-AUHD-24) NCB-FS10O-AUHD-24
- 48 Core Single-mode Armoured Outdoor Fibre Cable NCB-FS09O-AUHD-48
- Fiber Outdoor 6F CST Armored OM4 50/125 Loose Tube Gel-filled, Black 2121106-2
LSZH, on the shelf
- 4-pair Cat6 U/UTP, 305m Roll, Gray, LSZH 884036314/10
- 4-pair Cat6 U/UTP, 305m Roll, White, LSZH 884036914/10
- 4-pair Cat6 U/UTP, 305m Roll, Yellow, LSZH 884037014/10
- C7 OUT PR4 S/FTP PE/LSZH BLK 23 SOL 500 4-2153161-1
- Copper Cable, category 5e, 4 pair, SF/UTP, LSZH, 24 AWG solid, 500 m, white 219484-2
- Copper Cable, category 6, 4 pair duplex, UTP, LSZH, 23 AWG solid, 500 m reel, white 1711053-1
- Copper Cable, category 7, 4 pair duplex, F/FTP, LSZH, PiMF600, 23 AWG solid, 500 m, white 1711195-1
- CS44Z3 ETL Verified Category 6A U/UTP LSZH Cable, black jacket, 4 pair count, 1000 ft (305 m) length, CommPak 884064114/10
- Cat 6 U/UTP LSZH Patch Cord (NETCONNECT) · black · 3 m NPC06UZDB-BK003M
- Cat 6 U/UTP LSZH Patch Cord (NETCONNECT) · black · 4 m NPC06UZDB-BK004M
- Cat 6 U/UTP LSZH Patch Cord (NETCONNECT) · black · 5 m NPC06UZDB-BK005M
- Cat 6 U/UTP LSZH Patch Cord (NETCONNECT) · black · 6 m NPC06UZDB-BK006M
Other choices we get asked about
Still not sure which the job needs? Describe the run and our team will tell you, and quote it.
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